Winter in high elevation, spruce-fir forest at Taos Ski Valley

Spruce-Fir Fire Regime

Fire has shaped the diverse landscapes of the Southwest for thousands of years. This series explores the fire regimes of different vegetation types, examining historical fire frequency, intensity, extent, and seasonality. We also discuss how modern fire suppression, climate change, and management strategies impact these ecosystems today. By understanding the natural role of fire, we …

Ponderosa Pine Fire Regime

Fire has shaped the diverse landscapes of the Southwest for thousands of years. This series explores the fire regimes of different vegetation types, examining historical fire frequency, intensity, extent, and seasonality. We also discuss how modern fire suppression, climate change, and management strategies impact these ecosystems today. By understanding the natural role of fire, we …

Sand Stone Fire 2024, photo on the cover of the 2024 Southwest Wildfire Season Overview Report. Photo by Nick Castro

2024 Southwest Wildfire Season Overview

This the twelfth annual report in a series Southwest wildfire season overviews available from the Southwest Fire Science Consortium and the Ecological Restoration Institute. This overview provides a concise summary of the 2024 fire season and facilitates comparisons with past fires and fire seasons. It follows the format of past years’ overviews and describes the …

Image for SWFSC webinar on biocrusts in Sonoran and Mojave Deserts

Stop, Drop, and Roll Out the Biocrust Sods: Targeting the Grass-Fire Cycle Through Soil-Surface Rehabilitation

Learn about the potential uses of biological soil crust sods (biocrust sods) for degraded soils restoration and as fire and fuel breaks in desert environments. Recorded on: Wednesday, August 27, 2025 Description: Biocrust sods (portable islands of lichens, mosses, cyanobacteria, and other organisms that form the cohesive soil communities known as biological soil crusts) are …

Post-Wildfire Recovery Through Principles of Engineering with Nature Cover Photo

Techniques for watershed resilience to wildland fire

Watersheds in the Southwest can be greatly impacted by wildfire events. This fact sheet provides a quick overview of the sections and materials in our May 2025 synthesis. Check it out and learn about nature-based solutions, case studies, and other resources that can help ameliorate post-fire flooding. Find the full working paper here.

April 2015 on the Beeline Trail

How do Fire Managers use Information?: Developing Practical and Usable Weather and Climate Information for Southwest Wildfire Management

In a nutshell: Presenters from University of Arizona discuss how wildland fire managers use decision support tools and how those weather and climate tools can be revised or reinvented to better fit managers’ needs. Recorded on: Thursday, June 26, 2025 Description: Three short presentations about recent work from the University of Arizona on understanding how …

Arizona Department of Forestry prevention staff standing near trees in the Sonoran Desert to discuss their outreach strategies with colleagues at the 2024 AZ WUI Summit.

Rethinking prevention science

Most wildfire prevention science is over thirty years old and as such needs to be updated to reflect today’s diverse recreationalist user groups. Read our fact sheet to learn more about what kind of studies are needed to connect with those who visit our wildlands.